GEOS-5 Configuration for ARCTAS
The Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft and Satellites (ARCTAS will take place during the Spring and Summer of 2008. This is a working document defining the main attributes of the GEOS-5 system that will be deployed in real-time in support of ARCTAS.
The Baseline System
The starting point is the GEOS-5 Atmospheric Data Assimilation System (GEOS-5 ADAS) used for the Modern Era Retrospective-analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA), consisting of the main subsystems:
- GEOS-5 Atmospheric Global Climate Model (GEOS-AGCM)
- The Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) analysis system, jointly developed by NOAA/NCEP and GMAO
This system will be complemented by the GEOS-5 Aerosol/Chemistry (AeroChem) components that were used in support of TC4 (Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling) Mission, including
- Global CO and CO2 tracers
- GOCART aerosols:
- Dust: 5 bins
- Sea-salt: 5 bins
- Organic carbon: hydrophobic and hydrophilic tracers
- Black carbon: hydrophobic and hydrophilic tracers
- Sulfates: SO2, SO4, Dimethylsulphide (DMS) and Methanesulphonic acid (MSA)
Advection, diffusion, and convective transport of the above tracers are performed on-line within the GEOS-5 AGCM.