Recipe: Read file metadata
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Problem
We want to read metadata of downloaded file.
Solution
For the purpose of this example, we assume that we have already downloaded the file c1440_NR.inst01hr_3d_T_Cv.20060918_0900z.nc4 from the ftp server. For more information about file naming conventions, and how to download a file from the ftp server, please follow the links in the #See Also section.
The easiest way to read metadata of a G5NR data file is to use the utility ncdump that comes with the NetCDF-4 installation.
For header information only (no data), one can issue the command
> ncdump -h c1440_NR.inst01hr_3d_T_Cv.20060918_0900z.nc4
resulting in
netcdf c1440_NR.inst01hr_3d_T_Cv.20060918_0900z {
dimensions:
lon = 720 ;
lat = 361 ;
lev = 72 ;
time = UNLIMITED ; // (1 currently)
variables:
double lon(lon) ;
lon:long_name = "longitude" ;
lon:units = "degrees_east" ;
double lat(lat) ;
lat:long_name = "latitude" ;
lat:units = "degrees_north" ;
double lev(lev) ;
lev:long_name = "vertical level" ;
lev:units = "layer" ;
lev:positive = "down" ;
lev:coordinate = "eta" ;
lev:standard_name = "model_layers" ;
int time(time) ;
time:long_name = "time" ;
time:units = "minutes since 2006-09-18 09:00:00" ;
time:time_increment = 10000 ;
time:begin_date = 20060918 ;
time:begin_time = 90000 ;
float T(time, lev, lat, lon) ;
T:long_name = "air_temperature" ;
T:units = "K" ;
T:_FillValue = 1.e+15f ;
T:missing_value = 1.e+15f ;
T:fmissing_value = 1.e+15f ;
T:scale_factor = 1.f ;
T:add_offset = 0.f ;
T:standard_name = "air_temperature" ;
T:vmin = -1.e+15f ;
T:vmax = 1.e+15f ;
T:valid_range = -1.e+15f, 1.e+15f ;
// global attributes:
:History = "File written by MAPL_CFIO" ;
:Source = "wmp-Ganymed-4_0_BETA8" ;
:Title = "3d,1-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Coarsened to 1/2 degree,Air Temperature" ;
:Contact = "http://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov" ;
:Conventions = "COARDS" ;
:Institution = "NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office" ;
:References = "http://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov" ;
:Comment = "7-km_Non-Hydrostatic_Nature_Run" ;
}