GEOS-5 Configuration for ARCTAS: Difference between revisions
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===CO Sources=== | ===CO Sources=== | ||
CO emissions from fossil fuels are from a merge of several inventories (for | |||
CO emissions from '''fossil fuels''' are from a merge of several inventories. The | |||
CO biofuel emissions are from Yevich et al.[2003, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17 (4), 1095, doi:10.1029/2002GB001952]. To account for production of CO from co-emitted NMHC we apply scale | emission files have been merged by Bryan Duncan using code and | ||
inventories provided by Bob Yantosca at Harvard University: | |||
* Global emissions: | |||
** Fossil fuel: 371.230 Tg | |||
** Bio-fuel: 165.776 Tg | |||
* EDGAR (2000) is the base global emissions for CO | |||
* '''Note''':: Base emissions are overwritten in regional areas with | |||
+ EPA/NEI99 over continental USA (1999) | |||
+ EMEP over Europe (??) | |||
+ BRAVO over Northern Mexico (??) | |||
+ David Streets over SE Asia & China (2000) | |||
+ David Streets over China only (2001) | |||
* no diurnal variation | |||
* seasonal variation (+/- 10%) applied to N. America and Europe >36 N as described in Duncan et al. (2007),except for China as Streets provides monthly emissions" | |||
'''CO biofuel''' emissions are from Yevich et al.[2003, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17 (4), 1095, doi:10.1029/2002GB001952]. To account for production of CO from co-emitted NMHC we apply scale | |||
factors to the direct emission sources from fossil fuels, biofuels, and | factors to the direct emission sources from fossil fuels, biofuels, and | ||
biomass burning following Duncan et al. [2007, JGR, 112, D22301, doi:10.1029/2007JD008459]: co_ff = 1.2 * co_ff_inventory; co_bf = 1.19 * co_bf_inventory | biomass burning following Duncan et al. [2007, JGR, 112, D22301, doi:10.1029/2007JD008459]: | ||
1.11 * co_bb_inventory. Isoprene and terpene emissions were calculated by the | co_ff = 1.2 * co_ff_inventory; co_bf = 1.19 * co_bf_inventory | ||
GMI combo model based on Guenther et al. [1995, JGR, 100 (D5), 8,873-8,892]], using GEOS-4 meteorological fields; the estimation of the production of CO from biogenic NMHC is | co_bb = 1.11 * co_bb_inventory. | ||
'''Isoprene''' and '''terpene''' emissions were calculated by the | |||
GMI combo model based on Guenther et al. [1995, JGR, 100 (D5), 8,873-8,892]], using GEOS-4 meteorological fields; the estimation of the production of CO from '''biogenic NMHC'' is | |||
described in Duncan et al. [2007]. A given CO source from the oxidation of | described in Duncan et al. [2007]. A given CO source from the oxidation of | ||
biogenic methanol was distributed according to the emission of isoprene as | biogenic methanol was distributed according to the emission of isoprene as | ||
described in Duncan et al. [2007]. CO produced from methane oxidation is accounted for by using the monthly CH4 fields and assuming a CO yield of 1. The monthly CH4 fields are based on the data from the NOAA GMD sites and distributed as a function of latitude [Bian et al., 2007]. | described in Duncan et al. [2007]. CO produced from '''methane oxidation''' is accounted for by using the monthly CH4 fields and assuming a CO yield of 1. The '''monthly CH4''' fields are based on the data from the NOAA GMD sites and distributed as a function of latitude [Bian et al., 2007]. | ||
* [http://hyperion.gsfc.nasa.gov/People/Colarco/arctas/co_fossilfuel.x360_y181_t12.2001 Fossil Fuel] | * [http://hyperion.gsfc.nasa.gov/People/Colarco/arctas/co_fossilfuel.x360_y181_t12.2001 Fossil Fuel] |